Online Resources for Biblical Studies: April 2016

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8000 BCE - 499 CE | + View all 238 items

For example:

Commentaries by Domizio Calderini on Works by Juvenal, Statius, Ovid, and Propertius
Under the influence of Italian humanism and of his book-collector tutor János Vitéz, the Archbishop of Esztergom, Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1443–1490), developed a passion for books and learning. Elected king of Hungary in 1458 at the age of 14, Matthias won great acclaim for his battles against the Ottoman Turks and his patronage of learning and science. He created the Bibliotheca Corviniana, in its day one of Europe’s finest libraries. After his death, and especially after the conquest of Buda by the Turks in 1541, the library ...

Contributed by Medicea Laurenziana Library, Florence

Dialogues of the Gods
This manuscript contains ten of the dialogues of Lucianus, a second-century rhetorician and satirist who wrote in Greek, in the Latin version of Livio Guidolotto (also seen as Guidalotto or Guidalotti). Livio, a classical scholar from Urbino, was the apostolic assistant of Pope Leo X, and he dedicated his translation to the pope in an introductory epistle of 1518 ("Romae, Idibus maii MDXVIII"; folio 150v). The latest possible date for the manuscript thus is 1521, the year Leo died. The emblem of Giovanni de' Medici, with the beam accompanied by ...

Contributed by Municipal Library Intronati

“De Materia Medica” by Dioscorides
This book exemplifies the transfer of knowledge across the centuries. During the first century, the Greek doctor and apothecary Dioscorides, who is considered the father of pharmacology, wrote a very important document on botany and pharmaceuticals. In the 10th century, during the times of ʻAbd al-Rahman III (891−961), caliph of Cordova, the work was translated into Arabic. In 1518 at the Escuela de Traductores de Toledo (the School of Translators of Toledo), Antonio de Nebrija made the first translation of the work in Spain into Latin. In 1555 in ...

Contributed by National Library of Spain

On the Sphere and the Cylinder; On the Measurement of the Circle; On Conoids and Spheroids; On Spirals; On the Equilibrium of Planes; On the Quadrature of the Parabola; The Sand Reckoner
In the middle of the 15th century, a number of manuscripts by the third-century BC Greek mathematician Archimedes began to circulate in the humanistic centers in the courts of Italy. Piero della Francesca (circa 1416–92), the Renaissance artist best known for the frescos he painted for the Vatican and for the chapels in Arezzo, transcribed a copy of a Latin translation of Archimedes’s geometry (a compilation of seven surviving treatises) and illustrated it with more than 200 drawings representing the mathematical theorems in the texts. This manuscript, long ...

Contributed by Riccardiana Library of Florence

Bucolics, Georgics, and the Aeneid
This 15th-century manuscript, known as the Riccardiana Virgil, includes the texts of the three extant works of the great Roman poet Virgil,the Bucolics, the Georgics, and the Aeneid, and contains 88 miniature paintings in the lower margin of many of the vellum leaves. The miniatures, 86 in the Aeneid and one each in the Bucolics and the Georgics, are attributed to Florentine artist Apollonio di Giovanni and his workshop. Those illustrating the story of Aeneas reflect the influence of Benozzo Gozzoli, who in 1459 completed a suite of frescos ...

Contributed by Riccardiana Library of Florence

Bashkioi Copy of “Slaveno-Bulgarian History”
This handwritten copy of Paisiĭ Khilendarski’s Istoriia slavianobolgarskaia (Slaveno-Bulgarian history) was made in 1841 by the priest Vasilii Manuilov. In addition to the main text, the manuscript contains accounts of two miracles of the Holy Mother. First published in 1762, Paisiĭ’s history encouraged the Bulgarians, who had been under Ottoman rule for centuries, to discover their national consciousness and to embrace the Bulgarian language. The work was so influential that it was copied by hand and excerpted many times without Paisiĭ being identified as the author or his ...

Contributed by National Library of Bulgaria

Geography
Claudius Ptolemaeus (circa 100–circa 170), known as Ptolemy, was an astronomer, mathematician, and geographer of Greek descent who lived and worked in the Egyptian city of Alexandria. In his Geography, Ptolemy gathered all the geographic knowledge possessed by the Greco-Roman world. He used a system of grid lines to plot the latitude and longitude of some 8,000 places on a map that encompassed the known world at the height of the Roman Empire. Ptolemy’s work was lost to Europe in the Middle Ages, but around 1300 Byzantine ...

Contributed by University Library of Naples

The Four Books on Medicine by Octavius Horatianus and the Three Books by Abū Al-Qāsim, Distinguished Among All Surgeons
This volume printed at the Argentorati shop in Strasbourg (present-day France) in February 1532 includes two works, the first of which is the Latin translation by Theodorus Priscianus (flourished around 400) of his own therapeutic compendium, the Euporista (Easily obtained remedies), originally written in Greek. The second work is the Latin translation of a section of the well-known Arabic medical work by Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi (also known by his Latinized name Albucasis, circa 936–1013), Al-Taṣrīf li man ‘ajiza al-ta’līf (The arrangement of [medical knowledge ...

Contributed by Qatar National Library

A Clear Explanation of Averroes’ Introduction to the Commentary on Aristotle’s “Analytica Posterior”
This work is a commentary on Ibn Rushd’s prologue to his commentary on Aristotles’s Analytica Posterior (Posterior analytics) by the Italian philosopher and physician Giovanni Bernardino Longo (1528–99), published in Naples in 1551. Muhammad ibn Ahmed ibn Rushd (1126–98), known in the West by the Latinized version of his name, Averroes, was an intellectual luminary of the Islamic world. Although he wrote extensively on the religious sciences, natural sciences, medicine, and philosophy, his reputation in the West rests primarily on his commentaries on Aristotle. He belonged ...

Contributed by Qatar National Library

Of Medical Substances
The precious codex known as the Dioscurides Neapolitanus contains the work of Pedanius Dioscorides, the Greek physician who was born at Anazarbus near Tarsus in Cilicia (present-day Turkey) and lived in the first century AD during the reign of the Emperor Nero. Dioscorides wrote the treatise Perì üles iatrichès, commonly known in Latin as De materia medica (Of medical substances), in five books. It is considered the most important medical manual and pharmacopeia of ancient Greece and Rome and was highly regarded in the Middle Ages in both the Western ...

Contributed by National Library of Naples

City of God
Saint Augustine of Hippo (354–430) is generally considered one of the greatest Christian thinkers of all time. He was born in Thagaste (present-day Souq Ahras, Algeria) in Roman-ruled Africa, the son of a pagan father and a Christian mother (Saint Monica). After studying in Carthage and teaching rhetoric in his native city, he moved to Rome in 383 and to Milan in 384. Under the influence of his mother and Ambrose, bishop of Milan, he converted to Christianity in 387. He was ordained a priest in 391 and rose ...

Contributed by John M. Kelly Library, University of St. Michael's College in the University of Toronto

Letters, Essays, and Sermons by Saint Gregory Nazianzus
This 18th-century manuscript is a collection of letters, essays, and sermons by Saint Gregory Nazianzus (died circa 389). The manuscript is thought to be the first Arabic translation from the original Greek and has not yet been edited or published. It is the second volume of a two-volume work. Gregory of Nazianzus, also known as Gregory the Theologian, is recognized as a Father of the Church in both the Eastern and Western traditions. He was born in Cappadocia (eastern Anatolia), where he spent much of his life. He was a ...

Contributed by The American University in Cairo Rare Books and Special Collections Library

Letters, Pedagogical Teachings, and Sayings of Saint Anthony of Egypt
This manuscript opens with the 20 letters “to the sons who follow his [Anthony’s] gentle path…and prayers to keep us from Satan’s example.” The letters are for the most part short, many not exceeding five folios. According to an introductory note, they are addressed to both men and women. The work is in a bold but relaxed hand. Each letter or other significant section is set off in red. There are no contemporary marginal glosses, but comments and corrections (some in English) in pencil were made by ...

Contributed by The American University in Cairo Rare Books and Special Collections Library

The History of the Roman Provinces of the Near East
This Arabic manuscript is a history of the Roman provinces of the Near East, with special reference to King Herod the Great and the dynasty he founded. The manuscript lacks numerous pages at the beginning and end. The remaining portion contains the history of Roman Palestine during the first century BC until the destruction of the temple by Roman emperor Titus in 70 AD. The author, title, and date of copying are unknown. The work has been tentatively ascribed to the 17th century. The text is unadorned except for marking ...

Contributed by The American University in Cairo Rare Books and Special Collections Library

Annotated Edition of “The Book of Documents”
Shang shu (The book of documents), also called Shu jing (The book of history), is one of the Five Classics of the Confucian canon that greatly influenced Chinese history and culture. Translations of its title into English vary and include Classic of History, Classic of Documents, Book of History, Book of Documents, or Book of Historical Documents. There are many copies and versions of Shang shu, ascribed to Confucius, but its history is obscure. The work is a compilation of speeches by major figures and records of events in ancient ...

Contributed by National Central Library

Annotated Edition of “The Book of Rites”
Li ji (The book of rites) is one of the Five Classics of the Confucian canon, which had significant influence on Chinese history and culture. The book was rewritten and edited by the disciples of Confucius and their students after the "Burning of the Books" during the rule of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, around 213 BC. The work describes the social forms, governmental system, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC). Li literally means "rites," but it also can be used to refer ...

Contributed by National Central Library

Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
Zi zhi tong jian (Comprehensive mirror to aid in government) was a pioneering reference work in Chinese historiography, first published in 1084 in the form of a chronicle. In 1065 Emperor Yingzong (reigned 1064–67) of the Song ordered the great historian Sima Guang (1019–86) to lead a group of scholars in compiling a universal history of China. The task took 19 years to complete and the finished work was presented in 1084 to the succeeding Emperor Shenzong (reigned 1068–85). Its subject is Chinese history from 403 BC ...

Contributed by National Central Library

Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Illustrations
Sanguo yan yi (Romance of the Three Kingdoms), written by Luo Guanzhong (circa 1330–1400), a late-Yuan and early-Ming author, is a historical novel set in the third century, in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. The part-historical, part-legendary, and part-mythical story chronicles the lives of feudal lords and their retainers, who vied with each other to restore or replace the declining Han Dynasty. The novel follows literally hundreds of characters, with plots, personal and army battles, intrigues ...

Contributed by National Central Library

Romance of the Three Kingdoms with Li Zhuowu’s Critical Comments
Sanguo yan yi (Romance of the Three Kingdoms), written by Luo Guanzhong (circa 1330–1400), a late-Yuan and early-Ming author, is a historical novel set in the third century, in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. The part-historical, part-legendary, and part-mythical story chronicles the lives of feudal lords and their retainers, who vied with each other to restore or replace the declining Han Dynasty. The novel follows literally hundreds of characters, with plots, personal and army battles, intrigues ...

Contributed by National Central Library

A Hundred Verses on Manifestations of Cold Damage Disorders
In one of the prefaces to his works, the author Xu Shuwei (1079–1154) describes a certain Hua Tuo, a scholar born around 140 AD during the Han dynasty, who, after seeing many people die in epidemics, famines, and wars, chose to abandon scholarship to pursue a medical career. Referring to himself, Xu Shuwei writes, “every time I think of the lack of good physicians and of patients who are resigned to die, how could someone with capability sit by and not help? Therefore I have buried my fame as ...

Contributed by National Central Library

Classified Divinations on Military Affairs
This work in 21 juan was compiled by Li Kejia of the Ming dynasty. Presented here is a Wanli edition of 1597, in six volumes. It is the earliest extant copy. The frame of the pages is 19.5 centimeters high and 13.5 centimeters wide. The borders are double-lined. Each single page has 11 columns, each with 22 characters. There is a red square seal impression of the National Central Library. Preceding the text are two prefaces, by Zhu Yuyi and Zhang Shoupeng, dated 1597. It also has an ...

Contributed by National Central Library

New Edition with Supplemental Annotations of The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor. Su wen
The ancient medical text Huangdi nei jing (The inner canon of the Yellow Emperor) was already listed in Yi wen zhi (Treatise on literature) of Han shu (Book of Han), the classical Chinese history completed in 111 AD. It had two texts: Su wen (Basic questions) and Ling shu (Spiritual pivot), each in nine juan. Su wen deals with the theoretical foundation of Chinese medicine and its diagnostic methods, while Ling shu discusses acupuncture therapy in great detail. The title Huangdi nei jing often refers only to the more ...

Contributed by National Central Library

Eleven Commentaries to The Art of War by Sunzi
Sunzi bing fa (The art of war by Sunzi) is the most important and popular military classic of ancient China. Its influence also spread to neighboring countries and beyond. Sun Wu, also known as Sunzi or Sun Tzu, lived in the State of Qi during the late Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). He served the State of Wu, in the southeast coastal area, from around 512 BC and presented his military strategy in a work of 13 chapters to the king of Wu. Together with Wu Zixu (died 484 ...

Contributed by National Central Library

Armillary Sphere
Zhang Heng (78–139 AD), a native of Xi’e, Nanyang (in present-day Henan Province), was an astronomer, mathematician, inventor, and an accomplished scholar. He began his career as an official during the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220). Controversy about his views and political rivalry with other officials led him to retire and return to Nanyang, but in 138 he was recalled to serve in the capital. He died a year later. He received posthumous honors for his scholarship and creativity. Two of his representative works are Hun yi (Armillary ...

Contributed by National Central Library

SEAL: Sources of Early Akkadian Literature

http://www.seal.uni-leipzig.de/

From the website:
Sources of Early Akkadian Literature is a joint project of the Institute of Archaeology of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Altorientalisches Institut of the University of Leipzig.
Funding has been provided by:
The German Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (G.I.F.) Research Grant Agreements Nos. I-890-183.4/2005 and 1022/2008
The Authority for Research and Development, The Hebrew University
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Mercator Gastprofessur an der Universität Leipzig, Prof. Dr. Nathan Wasserman)

Project Description

Akkadian, i.e. Babylonian and Assyrian, literature, documented on cuneiform tablets from Ancient Mesopotamia (together with Sumerian and Egyptian literature) forms the oldest written literature of mankind.
In the 3rd and 2nd Millennia (c. 2400-1100 BCE), Akkadian literature developed many different literary genres: hymns, lamentations, prayers to various gods, incantations against a range of sources of evil, love-lyrics, wisdom literature (proverbs, fables, riddles), as well as long epics and myths - roughly 550 different compositions. Many of these compositions are not yet published in satisfactory modern editions or scattered throughout a large number of publications.
SEAL ("Sources of Early Akkadian Literature"), which started at 2007, is updated regularly. It aims to compile a complete indexed corpus of Akkadian literary texts from the 3rd and 2nd Millennia BCE, attempting to enable the efficient study of the entire early Akkadian literature in all its philological, literary, and historical aspects.
Many of the editions in SEAL rely on new collations and photos. (For the moment being, these photos cannot be shown publicly due to restricted copy rights.)
As part of this project SEAL will publish the corpus in printed form, in monographs within the new series Leipziger Altorientalistische Studien. Several volumes are currently in preparation:

N. Wasserman: Old Babylonian Incantations.
N. Wasserman: Love Lyrics.
M. P. Streck: Old Babylonian Hymns.
Elyze Zomer: Middle Babylonian Incantations.
J. Fechner will publish a monograph on "Altbabylonische Gottesbriefe" outside the SEAL series.

Sources of Early Akkadian Literature: Terms of Use

SEAL is a joint scientific project run since 2005 by Prof. Dr. Michael P. Streck (Leipzig) and Prof. Dr. Nathan Wasserman (Jerusalem). This database is a result of a collaborative effort of the two P.I.s, of their students, with much appreciated help from other colleagues and institutions. SEAL is a scientific source made open in the Internet for the benefit of the entire Assyriological community – scholars and students alike – and for the interested people in neighboring fields. Copyright Michael P. Streck – Nathan Wasserman, Sources of Early Akkadian Literature. Published under a Creative Commons (CC) BY-NC-ND license. Citation: Michael P. Streck and Nathan Wasserman, Sources of Early Akkadian Literature (SEAL): http://www.seal.uni-leipzig.de/

Corpus

Recent Additions

Using seal (.pdf)

The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh: Sources of the Standard Babylonian poem

http://www.soas.ac.uk/nme/research/gilgamesh/standard/

From the website:
The Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh is preserved on three groups of manuscripts (clay tablets), which give an account of the poem at different stages in its evolution, from the eighteenth century BC to the first millennium BC.

So far eleven pieces of Old Babylonian versions of the epic are extant, and eighteen pieces are known from later in the second millennium (Middle Babylonian and other intermediate manuscripts). If these twenty-nine fragments were all that had survived we would not be able today to give an accurate account of the poem's narrative and plot. Fortunately we have 184 fragments from the first millennium (count at January 2003). These come from ancient libraries in Assyria, most notably the library of the seventh-century king, Ashurbanipal, and from slightly later collections of tablets found in Babylonia, chiefly at Babylon and Uruk.
These Babylonian and Assyrian fragments bear witness to a standardized edition of the poem, which we call the Standard Babylonian epic. This last version of the poem was the result of a deliberate work of editorial, according to tradition carried out by a learned scholar called Sin-leqi-unninni, who probably flourished about 1100 BC. The oldest sources for his version are from the ninth or eighth centuries; the last dated manuscript comes from about 130 BC, when Babylonia was a dominion of the Parthian kingdom.
The edition of the Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh published in Andrew George's critical edition of the poem (further details available from Oxford University Press) is a composite variorum edition, in which the evidence of the different first-millennium manuscripts is combined. The result is a transliterated text reconstructed from the cuneiform witnesses according to the editor's judgement.
George's composite transliteration and translation of the standardized first-millennium text was based on a previous transliteration of the text of each individual manuscript. The text was established by first-hand study of each individual tablet and, for the most part, a newly drawn hand-copy (facsimile) of the cuneiform. The cuneiform of every fragment was published alongside the composite text.
Readers of the epic who do not read cuneiform may wish to consult the evidence of individual manuscripts. To this end, George's synoptic ("score") transliterations of each of the twelve tablets of the Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilamesh are published here as PDF files.

Articles from the Journal of the Ancient Near Easter Society (JANES)

Many articles have filtered their way from their home at the Jewish Theological Seminary to the web. No guarantees that the links are current:

NAME	TITLE	VOLUME	PAGES
Abusch, Tzvi	Gilgamesh's Request and Siduri's Denial. Part II: An Analysis and Interpretation of an Old Babylonian Fragment about Mourning and Celebration	22 (1993)	3–17
Albenda, Pauline	Expressions of Kingship in Assyrian Art	2/1 (1969)	41–52
	The Burney Relief Reconsidered	2/2 (1970)	86–93
	Lions on Assyrian Wall Reliefs	6 (1974)	1–27
	Assyrian Carpets in Stone	10 (1978)	1–34
	An Unpublished Drawing of Louvre AO 19914 in the British Museum	12 (1980)	1–8
	Stone Sculpture Fragments	21 (1992)	1–12
Anthony, David W.	Horses and Prehistoric Chronology of Eastern Europe and Western/Central Asia	21 (1992)	131–33
Arbeitman, Yoël	E Luvia Lux	12 (1980)	9–11
Assis, Elie	"The Sin at Kadesh as a Recurring Motif in the Book of Joshua"	31 (2009)	1–14
Auffret, Pierre	Essai sur la structure littéraire du Psaume 61	14 (1982)	1–10
	Analyse structurelle des Psaumes de M. Girard	20 (1991)	1–5
	"Pourquoi dors-tu, Seigneur?" Étude structurelle du psaume 44	21 (1992)	13–33
	"Conduis-moi dans ta justice!": Étude structurelle du psaume 5	23 (1995)	1–28
	Comment sont tombés les héros? Étude structurelle de 2Sm 1, 19–27	24 (1996)	1–8
	Dieu Juste! Etude structurelle du Psaume 7	27 (2000)	1–14
	Certes il y un Dieu Jugeant sur la Terre! Etude structurelle du Psaume 58	29 (2002)	1–15
	C'est l'homme droit que regardera sa face: Etude structurelle du Psaume 11	30 (2006)	1–7
Barker, Kenneth L.	Proverbs 23: "To Think" or "To Serve Food?"	19 (1989)	3–8
Barnett, R. D.	Monkey Business	5 (1973)	1–10
Barré, Michael L.	A Note on rs 'tin the Karatepe Inscription	13 (1981)	1–3
Barzilay, Isaac	From Purism to Expansionism: A Chapter in the Early History of Modern Hebrew	11 (1979)	3–15
Baumgarten, Albert	A Note on the Book of Ruth	5 (1973)	11–15
	Korbanand the Pharisaic Paradosis	16-17 (1984–85)	5–17
Beckman, Gary	The Anatolian Myth of Illuyanka	14 (1982)	11–25
Beeston, A. F. L.	The Hasean Tombstone J 1052	11 (1979)	17–18
Ben–Hayyim, Z.	Mono- and Bi-syllabic Middle Guttural Nouns in Samaritan Hebrew	11 (1979)	19–29
Berlant, Stephen R.	The Mysterious Ekron Goddess Revisited	31 (2009)	5–21
Berlin, Adele	Shared Rhetorical Features in Biblical and Sumerian Literature	10 (1978)	35–42
Best, Jan	Linguistic Evidence for a Phoenician Pillar Cult in Crete	20 (1991)	7–13
Bing, J. D.	On the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh	7 (1975)	1–11
	Gilgamesh and Lugalbanda in the Fara Period	9 (1977)	1–4
	Adapa and Humanity: Mortal or Evil?	18 (1986)	1–2
Bishop, Dale L.	Zarathushtra as Victor in the Verbal Contest	9 (1977)	5–9
Blau, Joseph L.	Religion and the Newer Forms of Consciousness	5 (1973)	17–22
Blau, Joshua	Redundant Pronominal Suffixes Denoting Intrinsic Possession	11 (1979)	31–37
Bleeker, C. J.	Some Remarks on the Religious Significance of Light	5 (1973)	23–34
Bloch, Yigal	Should Parallelistic Structure Be Used as Evidence for an Early Dating of Biblical Hebrew Poetry?	31 (2009)	23–45
Bodenstein, Susan	Morgan Seal 652	1/2 (1969)	5–13
Bodine, Walter R.	YBC 6996: A Name List from a Mesopotamian School	30 (2006)	9–19
Bonder, Bayla	The Date of Mesha's Rebellion	3 (1970–71)	82–88
Bowman, John	Word and Worship in Middle Eastern Religions	5 (1973)	35–44
Boyarin, Daniel	Review of Y. Muffs, Studies in the Aramaic Legal Papyri from Elephantine	3 (1970–71)	57–62
	Aramaic Notes I: Column 36 of 11QtgJb	6 (1974)	29–33
Brauner, Ronald A.	"To Grasp the Hem" and 1 Samuel 15:27	6 (1974)	35–38
Bresciani, Edda	Il possible nome del figlio maggiore di Nectanebo II	16-17 (1984–85)	19–21
Brunner, Christopher J.	The Middle Persian Explanation of Chess and Invention of Backgammon	10 (1978)	43–51
Cachia, Pierre	A Curious Maltese Variant of an Arabic Proverb	11 (1979)	39–40
Caquot, A.	Observations sur la Première Tablette Magique d'Arslan Tash	5 (1973)	45–51
Casson, Lionel	The World's First Museums	5 (1973)	53–57
Cazelles, Henri	De l'idéologie royal orientales	5 (1973)	59–73
Cohen, Chayim	The Idiom qr' bsmin Second Isaiah	1/1 (1968)	32–34
	Was the P Document Secret?	1/2 (1969)	39–44
	"Foam" in Hosea 10:7	2/1 (1969)	25–29
	Review of K. A. Kitchen, Ancient Orient and Old Testament	2/2 (1970)	105–10
	Hebrew tbh: Proposed Etymologies	4 (1972)	36–51
	The "Widowed" City	5 (1973)	75–81
	Studies in Early Israelite Poetry I: An Unrecognized Case of Three-Line Staircase Parallelism in the Song of the Sea	7 (1975)	13–17
	The Ugaritic Hippiatric Texts and BAM 159	15 (1983)	1–12
	The "Held Method" for Comparative Semitic Philology	19 (1989)	9–23
Cohen, Miles B.	The Masoretic Accents as a Biblical Commentary	4 (1972)	2–11
Cohen, Shaye J. D.	Elias J. Bickerman: An Appreciation	16-17 (1984–85)	1–3
	Solomon and the Daughter of Pharaoh: Intermarriage, Conversion, and the Impurity of Women	16-17 (1984–85)	23–37
Collon, Dominique	Mesopotamian Columns	2/1 (1969)	1–18
Cook, John A.	The Finite Verbal Forms in Biblical Hebrew Do Express Aspect	30 (2006)	21–35
Cooper, Alan	The Message of Lamentations	28 (2001)	1–18
Craghan, John F.	The ARM X "Prophetic" Texts: Their Media, Style, and Structure	6 (1974)	39–57
Craig, Judith Lapkin	Text and Textile in Exodus: Toward a Clearer Understanding of ma'aseh choshev	29 (2002)	17–30
Dahood, Mitchell	The Breakup of Stereotyped Phrases	5 (1973)	83–89
Daly, Patricia; Hesse, Brian C.; Perkins, Dexter, Jr.;	Animal Domestication and Species Identification	4 (1972)	79–80
Dandamayev, M. A.	The Late Babylonian ambaru	16-17 (1984–85)	39–40
Daube, David	The Law of Witnesses in Transferred Operation	5 (1973)	91–93
Davies, W. D.	Reflections on the Spirit in the Mekilta	5 (1973)	95–105
DeGraeve, Marie–Christine	See Pittman, Holly
Demsky, Aaron	On Reading Ancient Inscriptions: The Monumental Aramaic Stele Fragment from Tel Dan	23 (1995)	29–35
	The Name of the Goddess of Ekron: A New Reading	25 (1997)	1–5
Dijkstra, Meindert	Ba'lu and His Antagonists: Some Remarks on CTA 6: v 1-6	6 (1974)	59–68
Dobbs–Allsopp, F. W.	Linguistic Evidence for the Date of Lamentations	26 (1998)	1–36
Dobrusin, Deborah L.	The Third Masculine Plural of the Prefixed Form of the Verb in Ugaritic	13 (1981)	5–14
Doron, Pinchas	A New Look at an Old Lex	1/2 (1969)	21–27
Driver, Godfrey Rolles	Affirmation by Exclamatory Negation	5 (1973)	107–14
Dunham, Sally	Notes on the Relative Chronology of Early Northern Mesopotamia	15 (1983)	13–38
Dunlop, Douglas M.	Relations between Norway and the Maghrib in the 7th/13th Century	11 (1979)	41–44
Elayi, Josette	The Phoenician Cities in the Persian Period	12 (1980)	13–28
	The Relations between Tyre and Carthage during the Persian Period	13 (1981)	15–29
Elayi, J. and A. G. Elayi	A Treasure of Coins from Arwad	18 (1986)	3–24
Eliade, Mircea	Notes on the Calusari	5 (1973)	111–22
Elman, Yaakov	Babylonian Echoes in a Late Rabbinic Legend	4 (1972)	12–19
	Authoritative Oral Tradition in Neo–Assyrian Scribal Circles	7 (1975)	19–32
	An Akkadian Cognate of Hebrew sehîn	8 (1976)	33–34
Faur, José	Delocutive Expressions in the Hebrew Liturgy	16-17 (1984–85)	41–54
Fleishman, Joseph	The Age of Legal Maturity in Biblical Law	21 (1992)	35–48
	On the Meaning of the Term melek 'ashur "The King of Assyria" in Ezra 6:22	26 (1998)	37–45
	On the Significance of a Name Change and Circumcision in Genesis 17	28 (2001)	19–32
Ford, J. N.	Another Look at Mandaic Incantation Bowl BM 91715	29 (2002)	31–47
Foster, Benjamin R.	Humor and Cuneiform Literature	6 (1974)	69–85
	Notes on Sargonic Royal Progress	12 (1980)	29–42
	The Siege of Armanum	14 (1982)	27–36
Fox, Michael	World Order and Ma'at: A Crooked Parallel	23 (1995)	37–48
Fox, Nili S.	Clapping Hands as a Gesture of Anguish and Anger in Mesopotamia and in Israel	23 (1995)	49–60
Freedman, Leslie R.	Biblical Hebrew 'rb, "to go surety," and Its Nominal Forms	19 (1989)	25–29
Freedman, R. David	A New Approach to the Nuzi Sistership Contract	2/2 (1970)	77–85
	Counting Formulae in the Akkadian Epics	3 (1970–71)	65–81
	A New Lexical Fragment	4 (1972)	33–35
	subat basti: A Robe of Splendor	4 (1972)	91–95
	The Dispatch of the Reconnaissance Birds in Gilgamesh XI	5 (1973)	123–29
	Cuneiform Texts in the Sacramento Vicinity	8 (1976)	35–47
	Cuneiform Texts from the Piepkorn Collection, III	9 (1977)	11–25
	The Father of Modern Biblical Scholarship	19 (1989)	31–38
Frisch, Amos	Jeroboam and the Division of the Kingdom: Mapping Contrasting Biblical Accounts	27 (2000)	15–29
Gabba, Emilio	The Holy Spirit, the Roman Senate, and Bossuet	16-17 (1984–85)	55–65
Galil, Gershon	The Jerahmeelites and the Negeb of Judah	28 (2001)	33–42
Garfinkel, Stephen	Another Model for Ezekiel's Abnormalities	19 (1989)	39–50
	Applied Peshat: Historical–Critical Method and Religious Meaning	22 (1993)	19–28
Garrett, Jeff	Review of C. H. Gordon, Evidence for the Minoan Language	1/2 (1969)	66–73
Garsoïan, Nina G.	The Early-Medieval Armenian City: An Alien Element?	16-17 (1984–85)	67–83
Gaster, Theodor H.	Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth: A Canaanite Charm against Snakebite	7 (1975)	33–51
	An Index to the Gaster Festschrift	8 (1976)	1–31
	The Ugaritic Charm against Snakebite: An Additional Note	12 (1980)	43–44
Geller, Stephen A.	The Struggle at the Jabbok: the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative	14 (1982)	37–60
	Cleft Sentences with Pleonastic Pronoun: A Syntactic Construction of Biblical Hebrew and Some of Its Literary Uses	20 (1991)	15–33
Geva, Shulamit	A Neo-Assyrian Cylinder Seal from Beth–Shan	12 (1980)	45–49
Gevirtz, Stanley	Of Syntax and Style in the "Late Biblical Hebrew"-"Old Canaanite" Connection	18 (1986)	25–29
Gilbert, Allan S.	Modern Nomads and Prehistoric Pastoralists: The Limits of Analogy	7 (1975)	53–71
Ginsberg, H. L.	Ugaritico-Phoenicia	5 (1973)	131–47
Goldberg, Harvey E.	Cambridge in the Land of Canaan: Descent, Alliance, Circumcision, and Instruction in the Bible	24 (1996)	9–34
Goldin, Judah	On the Account of the Banning of R. Eliezer ben Hyrqanus: An Analysis and Proposal	16-17 (1984–85)	85–87
Goldstein, Jonathan	The Central Composition of the West Wall of the Synagogue of Dura-Europos	16-17 (1984–85)	99–142
Gosse, Bernard	L'insertion de 2 Samuel 22 dans les livres de Samuel et l'influence en retour sur les titres davidiques du Psautier	27 (2000)	31–47
Gottlieb, Isaac B.	Law, Love, and Redemption: Legal Connotations in the Language of Exodus 6:6-8	26 (1998)	47–57
	From Formula to Expression in Some Hebrew and Aramaic Texts	31 (2009)	47–61
Greenberg, Moshe	Notes on the Influence of Tradition on Ezekiel	22 (1993)	29–37
Greenfield, Jonas C.	Notes on Some Aramaic and Mandaic Magic Bowls	5 (1973)	149–59
	Early Aramaic Poetry	11 (1979)	45–51
	"Because He/She Did Not Know Letters": Remarks on a First Millennium C.E. Legal Expression	22 (1993)	39–44
Greenstein, Edward L.	Another Attestation of Initial h >' in West Semitic	5 (1973)	157–64
	Two Variations of Grammatical Parallelism in Canaanite Poetry and Their Psycholinguistic Background	6 (1974)	87–105
	A Phoenician Inscription in Ugaritic Script?	8 (1976)	49–57
	M. M. Bravmann: A Sketch	11 (1979)	1–2
	The Assimilation of Dentals and Sibilants with Pronominal s in Akkadian	12 (1980)	51–64
	The Syntax of Saying "Yes" in Biblical Hebrew	19 (1989)	51–59
Greenstein, Edward L. and David Marcus	The Akkadian Inscription of Idrimi	8 (1976)	59–96
	Professor Moshe Held: Our Teacher	19 (1989)	1–2
	Yochanan Muffs: Portrait of a Colleague and Friend	22 (1993)	1–2
Gruber, Mayer I.	The Source of the Biblical Sabbath	1/2 (1969)	14–20
	Review of H. J. van Dijk, Ezekiel's Prophecy on Tyre	2/1 (1969)	54–57
	Akkadian laban appi in the Light of Art and Literature	7 (1975)	78–83
	Breast-Feeding Practices in Biblical Israel and in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia	19 (1989)	61–83
Hallo, William W.	Choice in Sumerian	5 (1973)	165–72
	The Concept of Eras from Nabonassar to Seleucus	16-17 (1984–85)	143–51
	For Love Is Strong as Death	22 (1993)	45–50
Hallo, William W. and David B. Weisberg	A Guided Tour through Babylonian History: Cuneiform Inscriptions in the Cincinnati Art Museum	21 (1992)	49–90
Haran, Menahem	Archives, Libraries, and the Order of the Biblical Books	22 (1993)	51–61
Held, Moshe	Studies in Biblical Homonyms in the Light of Akkadian	3 (1970–71)	46–55
	Pits and Pitfalls in Akkadian and Biblical Hebrew	5 (1973)	173–90
	Hebrew ma'gal: A Study in Lexical Parallelism	6 (1974)	107–16
	On Terms for Deportation in the Old Babylonian Royal Inscriptions with Special Reference to Yahdunlim	11 (1979)	53–62
Hengel, Martin	Hadrians Politik gegenüber Juden und Christen	16-17 (1984–85)	153–82
Hesse, Brian C.	Faunal Analysis - A Tool for Early Historic Research	3 (1970–1971)	38–45
	See Daly, Patricia
Hiebert, Fred	See Karlovsky, C. C. Lamberg
Hill, Andrew E.	Ancient Art and Artemis: Toward Explaining the Polymastic Nature of the Figurine	21 (1992)	91–94
Hoffman, Yair	History and Ideology: The Case of Jeremiah 44	28 (2001)	43–51
Hoffmeier, James K.	Some Thoughts on Genesis 1 & 2 and Egyptian Cosmology	15 (1983)	39–49
Horowitz, Wayne	An Astronomical Fragment from Columbia University and the Babylonian Revolts against Xerxes	23 (1995)	61–67
	The 360 and 364 Day Year in Ancient Mesopotamia	24 (1996)	35–44
	A Late Babylonian Tablet with Concentric Circles from the University Museum (CBS 1766)	30 (2006)	37–53
Horowitz, Wayne and Victor (Avigdor) Hurowitz	Urim and Thummim in Light of a Psephomancy Ritual from Assur (LKA 137)	21 (1992)	95–115
Hurowitz, Victor (Avigdor)	See Horowitz, Wayne
	Literary Observations on "In Praise of the Scribal Art"	27 (2000)	49–56
Isserlin, B. S. J.	The Names of the 72 Translators of the Septuagint	5 (1973)	191–97
Izre'el, Shlomo	On the Person-Prefixes of the Akkadian Verb	20 (1991)	35–56
	Linguistics and Poetics in Old Babylonian Literature: Mimation and Meter in Etana	27 (2000)	57–68
Jacobsen, Thorkild	The Sister's Message	5 (1973)	199–212
	A Maidenly Inanna	22 (1993)	63–68
Japhet, Sara	The Prohibition of the Habitation of Women: The Temple Scroll's Attitude toward Sexual Impurity and Its Biblical Precedents	22 (1993)	69–87
Johnson, Gary K.	An Experiment in Ancient Egyptian Silver Vessel Manufacture	8 (1976)	97–104
Joosten, Jan	Do the Finite Verbal Forms in Biblical Hebrew Express Aspect?	29 (2002)	49–70
Karlovsky, C. C. Lamberg and Fred Hiebert	The Relation of the Finds from Shahdad to Those of Sites in Central Asia	21 (1992)	135–40
Katsh, Abraham I.	Unpublished Geniza Talmudic Fragments	5 (1973)	213–23
Kawami, Trudy S.	Parthian Brick Vaults in Mesopotamia, Their Antecedents and Descendants	14 (1982)	61–67
Kister, M. J.	Pare Your Nails: A Study of an Early Tradition	11 (1979)	63–70
Kitchen, K. A.	Late-Egyptian Chronology and the Hebrew Monarchy	5 (1973)	225–33
Kosmala, Hans	Maskil	5 (1973)	235–41
Kramer, Samuel Noah	The Jolly Brother	5 (1973)	243–53
Kselman, John S.	Psalm 77 and the Book of Exodus	15 (1983)	51–58
Kutler, Laurence	A Structural Semantic Approach to Israelite Communal Terminology	14 (1982)	69–77
Layton, Scott C.	"Head on Lap" in Sumero-Akkadian Literature	15 (1983)	59–62
Leinwand, Nancy	Regional Characteristics in the Styles and Iconography of the Seal Impressions of Level II at Kültepe	21 (1992)	141–72
Levine, Baruch A.	Silence, Sound, and the Phenomenology of Mourning in Biblical Israel	22 (1993)	89–106
Levin, Yigal	Numbers 34:2-12, The Boundaries of the Land of Canaan, and the Empire of Necho	30 (2006)	55–76
Lichtenstein, Murray H.	The Banquet Motif in Keret and in Proverbs 9	1/1 (1968)	19–31
	Dream–Theophany and the E Document	1/2 (1969)	45–54
	A Note on the Text of 1 Keret	2/2 (1970)	94–100
	Psalm 68:7 Revisited	4 (1972)	97–112
	The Poetry of Poetic Justice	5 (1973)	255–65
	Idiom, Rhetoric and the Text of Genesis 41:16	19 (1989)	85–94
Lipton, Diana	Bezalel in Babylon? Anti-Priestly Polemics in Isaiah 40–55	31 (2009)	63–84
Lo, Alison	Death in Qohelet	31 (2009)	85–98
Loewenstamm, Samuel	Remarks upon the Infinitive Absolute in Ugaritic and Phoenician	2/1 (1969)	53
Malamat, Abraham	Josiah's Bid for Armageddon	5 (1973)	267–79
Malone, Joseph L.	Textually Deviant Forms as Evidence for Phonological Analysis: A Service of Philology to Linguistics	11 (1979)	71–79
Marcus, David	The Three Aleph's in Ugaritic	1/1 (1968)	50–60
	Studies in Ugaritic Grammar I	1/2 (1969)	55–61
	The Stative and the wawConsecutive	2/1 (1969)	37–40
	Review of A. S. Kapelrud, The Violent Goddess	2/2 (1970)	111–14
	The qalPassive in Ugaritic	3 (1970–71)	102–11
	A Famous Analogy of Rib-Haddi	5 (1973)	281–86
	The Term for 'Coffin' in the Semitic Languages	7 (1975)	85–94
	Sharruludari, Son of Rukubtu, Their Former King: A Detail of Philistine Chronology	9 (1977)	27–30
	Civil Liberties under Israelite and Mesopotamian Kings	10 (1978)	53–60
	The Barren Woman of Psalm 113:9 and the Housewife: An Antiphrastic Dysphemism	11 (1979)	81–84
	Juvenile Delinquency in the Bible and the Ancient Near East	13 (1981)	31–52
	The Bargaining between Jephthah and the Elders (Judges 11:4-11)	19 (1989)	95–100
	See Greenstein, Edward L.
	The Mission of the Raven (Gen. 8:7)	29 (2002)	71–80
Margulis, Baruch	The Kôsarôt/ktrt: Patroness–saints of Women	4 (1972)	52–61
	Of Birds and Brides: A Reply to M. Lichtenstein	4 (1972)	113–17
Matison, Dahlia	Review of E. Reiner, A Linguistic Analysis of Akkadian	1/1 (1968)	61–66
Mauer, Gerlinde	Agriculture of the Old Babylonian Period	15 (1983)	63–78
McGuiness, David M.	Archival Interrelationships during Ur III	13 (1981)	53–66
McHale–Moore, Rhonda	The Mystery of Enheduanna's Disk	27 (2000)	69–74
Merrill, Eugene H.	The "Accession Year" and Davidic Chronology	19 (1989)	101–12
van de Mieroop, Marc	Nippur Texts from the Early Isin Period	18 (1986)	31–51
	Old Babylonian Ur: Portrait of an Ancient Mesopotamian City	21 (1992)	119–30
Milgrom, Jacob	The Rationale for Biblical Impurity	22 (1993)	107–11
Miller, Cynthia L.	A Reconsideration of 'Double-Duty' Prepositions in Biblical Poetry	31 (2009)	99–110
Morag, Shelomo	Some Notes on musawwitatin Medieval Hebrew and Arabic Literature	11 (1979)	85–90
Moran, William L.	UET 6, 402: Persuasion in the Plain Style	22 (1993)	113–20
Muffs, Yochanan	Two Comparative Lexical Studies	5 (1973)	287–98
	The Joy of Giving (Love and Joy as Metaphors of Volition in Hebrew and Related Literatures, Part II)	11 (1979)	91–111
Murnane, William	Once Again the Dates for Tuthmosis III and Amenhotep II	3 (1970–71)	1–7
Muscarella, Oscar White	The Archaeological Evidence for Relations between Greece and Iran in the First Millennium B.C.	9 (1977)	31–57
	Urartian Bells and Samos	10 (1978)	61–72
Nakata, Ichiro	Problems of the Babylonian akîtuFestival	1/1 (1968)	41–49
	Scribal Peculiarities in EA:285–290	2/1 (1969)	19–24
	Mesopotamian Merchants and Their Ethos	3 (1970–71)	90–101
	Annu in the Mari Texts	5 (1973)	299–307
	A Further Look at the Institution of sugagutum in Mari	19 (1989)	113–18
Nemet–Nejat, Karen R.	A Late Babylonian Field Plan	7 (1975)	95–101
	A Bibliography for Cuneiform Mathematical Texts	19 (1989)	119–33
Neufeld, Edward	Fabrication of Objects from Fish and Sea Animals in Ancient Israel	5 (1973)	309–24
	The Earliest Document of a Case of Contagious Disease in Mesopotamia (Mari Tablet ARM X, 129)	18 (1986)	53–66
Noegel, Scott E.	Moses and Magic: Notes on the Book of Exodus	24 (1996)	45–59
	Sex, Sticks, and the Trickster in Gen. 30:31-43	25 (1997)	7–17
O'Connor, M.	Northwest Semitic Designations for Elective Social Affinities	18 (1986)	67–80
Oppenheim, A. Leo	A Note on sa resi	5 (1973)	325–34
Oshima, T.	Marduk, the Canal Digger	30 (2006)	77–88
Pagels, Elaine H.	Origen and the Prophets of Israel	5 (1973)	335–44
Paley, Samuel	Review of A. L. Oppenheim, Letters from Mesopotamia	1/1 (1968)	67–71
	The Entranceway Inscriptions of the "Second House" in the Northwest Palace of Ashurnasirpal II at Nimrod (Kalhu)	19 (1989)	135–47
Pardee, Dennis	A Philological and Prosodic Analysis of the Ugaritic Serpent Incantation UT 607	10 (1978)	73–108
Parente, Fausto	Flavius Josephus' Account of the Anti–Roman Riots Preceding the 66–70 War, and Its Relevance for the Reconstruction of Jewish Eschatology during the First Century A.D.	16-17 (1984–85)	183–205
Pattullo, Susan Jaye	Additions to the Selected Bibliography for the Art of Ancient Iran	10 (1978)	109–11
Paul, Shalom M.	Heavenly Tablets and the Book of Life	5 (1973)	345–53
	Decoding a "Joint" Expression in Daniel 5:6, 16	22 (1993)	121–27
Perkins, Dexter, Jr.	See Daly, Patricia
Piet, John	Now in Archaeology: The Underground Revealed	1/1 (1968)	11–18
	An Old Babylonian Crystal Seal	2/1 (1969)	30–36
Pittman, Holly, Sheridan, Mary Jane; Porter, Barbara Adele; De Graeve, Marie–Christine	Three Cylinder Seals of Ancient Iran	9 (1977)	59–65
Polak, Frank H.	"The Restful Waters of Noah": מי נח ... מי מנחות	23 (1995)	69–74
	On Prose and Poetry in the Book of Job	24 (1996)	61–97
	Water, Rock, and Wood: Structure and Thought Pattern in the Exodus Narrative	25 (1997)	19–42
	The Oral and the Written: Syntax, Stylistics and the Development of Biblical Prose Narrative	26 (1998)	59–105
	The Style of the Dialogue in Biblical Prose Narrative	28 (2001)	53–95
Porada, Edith	Notes on the Sarcophagus of Ahiram	5 (1973)	354–72
	Bibliography for the Art of Ancient Iran	9 (1977)	67–84
	Introduction to Chronologies in Old World Archaeology: Archaeological Seminar at Columbia University	21 (1992)	117–18
Porter, Barbara Adele	See Pittman, Holly
Rainey, Anson F.	Syntax and Rhetorical Analysis in the Hashvyahu Ostracon	27 (2000)	75–79
Reis, Pamela Tamarkin	Cupidity and Stupidity: Woman's Agency and the "Rape" of Tamar	25 (1997)	43–60
Rendsburg, Gary	Late Biblical Hebrew and the Date of "P"	12 (1980)	65–80
	A Reconstruction of Moabite-Israelite History	13 (1981)	67–73
	On Jan Best's "Decipherment" of Minoan Linear A	14 (1982)	79–87
	Baasha of Ammon	20 (1991)	57–61
Rubinson, Karen	Now in Archaeology: Some Comments	1/2 (1969)	62–64
Safren, Jonathan D.	Removing the "Gags" of the Euphrates: hippam na s ahum	18 (1986)	81–85
Sanders, J. A.	The Old Testament in 11Q Melchizedek	5 (1973)	373–82
Schart, Aaron	Combining Prophetic Oracles in Mari Letters and Jeremiah 36	23 (1995)	75–93
Schmidt, John D.	Review of H. Goedicke, The Report about the Dispute of a Man with His Ba	3 (1970–71)	129–32
Sharon, Diane M.	A Biblical Parallel to a Sumerian Temple Hymn? Ezekiel 40-48 and Gudea	24 (1996)	99–109
	Echoes of Gideon's Ephod: An Intertextual Reading	30 (2006)	89–102
Shemesh, Yael	Lies by Prophets and Other Lies in the Hebrew Bible	29 (2002)	81–95
Sheridan, Mary Jane	See Pittman, Holly
Shupak, Nili	The God from Teman and the Egyptian Sun God: A Reconsideration of Habakkuk 3:3-7	28 (2001)	97–116
	A Fresh Look at the Dreams of the Officials and of Pharaoh in the Story of Joseph (Genesis 40-41) in the Light of Egyptian Dreams	30 (2006)	103–138
Silberman, Lou H.	Manus Velatae	5 (1973)	383–88
Sinclair, Cameron	The Valence of the Hebrew Verb	20 (1991)	63–81
Smith, Morton	On the Differences Between the Culture of Israel and the Major Cultures of the Ancient Near East	5 (1973)	389–95
	A Note on Some Jewish Assimilationists: The Angels	16-17 (1984–85)	207–12
Snell, Daniel C.	The Mari Livers and the Omen Tradition	6 (1974)	117–23
	Plagues and Peoples in Mesopotamia	14 (1982)	89–96
Sokolow, Moshe	The Book of Judges in Medieval Muslim and Jewish Historiography	11 (1979)	113–30
	Ta'ufa kabboqer tihyeh: The Vicissitudes of Rashi's Commentary to Job 11:17	18 (1986)	87–89
Sommer, Benjamin D.	The Babylonian Akitu Festival: Rectifying the King or Renewing the Cosmos	27 (2000)	81–95
Sperling, David	The Akkadian Legal Term dinu u dababu	1/1 (1968)	35–40
	The Informer and the Conniver	2/2 (1970)	101–4
	hgrI and hgrII	3 (1970–71)	120–28
	Akkadian egerruand Hebrew bt qwl	4 (1972)	62–74
	Late Hebrew hzrand Akkadian saharu	5 (1973)	397–404
	Genesis 41:40: A New Interpretation	10 (1978)	113–19
	Biblical rhmI and rhmII	19 (1989)	149–59
Stern, Ephraim	Two Phoenician Glass Seals from Tel Dor	16-17 (1984–85)	213–16
Tagger–Cohen, Ada	The Casting of Lots among the Hittites in Light of Ancient Near Eastern Parallels	29 (2002)	97–103
Tawil, Hayim	A Note on the Ahiram Inscription	3 (1970–71)	32–36
Teixidor, Javier	The Nabataean Presence at Palmyra	5 (1973)	405–9
Tigay, Jeffrey H.	Examination of the Accused Bride in 4Q159: Forensic Medicine at Qumran	22 (1993)	129–34
Ulanov, Barry	Mysticism and Negative Presence	5 (1973)	411–20
Vargon, Shmuel	Isaiah 7:18-25: Prophecy or Rebuke or Consoloation?	26 (1998)	107–20
Visotzky, Burton L.	Hille, Hieronymus, and Praetextatus	16-17 (1984–85)	217–24
Wacholder, Ben Zion	A Qumranic Polemic against a Divergent Reading of Exodus 6:20?	16-17 (1984–85)	225–28
Wahl, Thomas	Review of M. Black, G. Fohrer (eds.), In Memoriam Paul Kahle	2/2 (1970)	115–18
	How Did the Hebrew Scribe Form His Letters?	3 (1970–71)	8–19
Waldman, Nahum M.	Notes on the Aramaic Lexicon	6 (1974)	123–32
	The Imagery of Clothing, Covering, and Overpowering	19 (1989)	161–70
Wallenfels, Ronald	Redating the Byblian Inscriptions	15 (1983)	79–118
Wander, Nathaniel	Structure, Contradiction, and "Resolution" in Mythology: Father's Brother's Daughter Marriage and the Treatment of Women in Genesis 11-50	13 (1981)	75–99
Wapnish, Paula	Camel Caravans and Camel Pastoralists at Tell Jemmeh	13 (1981)	101–21
Watson, Wilfred G. E.	A Suppliant Surprised (CTA 16 I 41b-53a)	8 (1976)	105–11
Wazana, Nili	Anzu and Ziz: Great Mythical Birds in Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and Rabbinic Traditions	31 (2009)	111–135
Weinfeld, Moshe	"Rider of the Clouds" and "Gatherer of the Clouds"	5 (1973)	421–26
	Covenant Making in Anatolia and Mesopotamia	22 (1993)	135–39
Weingreen, Jacob	The Theory of the Amphictyony in Pre–Monarchial Israel	5 (1973)	427–33
Weisberg, David B.	See Hallo, William W.
Werblowsky, R. J. Z.	Structure and Archetype	5 (1973)	435–42
Westbrook, Raymond	A Matter of Life and Death	25 (1997)	61–70
Wheeler, Samuel B.	Review of A. Sperber, A Historical Grammar of Biblical Hebrew	2/1 (1969)	66–73
	The Infixed -t- in Biblical Hebrew	3 (1970–71)	20–31
Wilkinson, Richard H.	The Representation of the Bow in the Art of Egypt and the Ancient Near East	20 (1991)	83–99
Wilson, E. Jan	A Note on the Use of erinnuin barû-Rituals	23 (1995)	95–98
Wohl, Howard	Toward a Definition of muskênum	1/1 (1968)	5–10
	A Note on the Fall of Babylon	1/2 (1969)	28–38
	Review of K. K. Riemschneider, Lehrbuch des Akkadischen	2/1 (1969)	58–65
	Review of I. M. Diakonoff (ed.), Ancient Mesopotamia	2/2 (1970)	119–24
	The Problem of mahhû	3 (1970–71)	112–18
	The Tablet of Agaptaha	4/2 (1972)	85–90
	Nira hor sa uan?	5 (1973)	443–44
Yaron, Reuven	Stylistic Conceits: The Negated Antonym	22 (1993)	141–48
Yorkoff, Hildreth	A Mold from Mari and its Relations	4/2 (1972)	20–32
	Concerning "A Mold from Mari and its Relations"	4/2 (1972)	81–84
Youngblood, Ronald	Divine Names in the Book of Psalms: Literary Structures and Number Patterns	19 (1989)	171–81
Younger, K. Lawson, Jr.	Panammuwa and Bar-Rakib: Two Structural Analyses	18 (1986)	91–103
	Two Comparative Notes on the Book of Ruth	26 (1998)	121–32
Zadok, Ran	Geographical and Onomastic Notes	8 (1976)	113–26
Zadok, Tikva	The Distribution of the Temporal Sentences in the Old Babylonian Royal Inscriptions	24 (1996)	111–19
Zevit, Ziony	The So-Called Interchangeability of the Prepositions b, l, and m(n) in Northwest Semitic	7 (1975)	103–12
Zewi, Tamar	On Similar Syntactical Roles of in uma in El Amarna and והנה , הנה and הן in Biblical Hebrew	25 (1997)	71–86
Zlotnick, Dov	Memory and the Integrity of the Oral Tradition	16–17 (1984–85)	229–41
Zuckerman, Bruce	"For your sake . . .": A Case Study in Aramaic Semantics	15 (1983)	119–29

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